Stem Cell Treatment: Basic Knowledge, You Have to Know

A stem cell (SC) treatment is regarded as a strategic pathway of ​​today’s medicine. Its attention is focused on stem cells use and their reducible potential, the main purpose of which is the treatment of various diseases, rehabilitation after injuries, and the fight against premature aging of the human body.

The significance of mentioned cells in the treatment

The multipotent stem cells (MSC) are relatively rare, but very important elements, which have a wide range of applications in modern regenerative medicine. MSCs are derived from bone marrow and fatty tissue. They are used for the differentiation into chondrocytes, adipocytes, neurogenic cells, etc. Besides, stem cell maintenance contributes to a more effective and efficient recovery of the body. Using the patient’s own autologous cells with separated MSCs, there is no need to obtain donor biological materials for curing. The stem cell treatments methods can be perceived as a revolutionary breakthrough in the process of treatment and/or rehabilitation. A huge list of dangerous diseases can be cured with the help of SC: from stroke to diabetes, from cerebral palsy to cirrhosis. Moreover, stem cells are able to cope with burns, injuries, hereditary diseases, and even inhibit the aging process.

Ways of stem cells getting and transplantation

The essence of SC treatment is their extraction and transplantation to the patient. After these processes, the donor cells destroy infected ones with the disease, because they perceive them as foreign. The autologous transplantation method is one of the most widely used options. Its essence is to transplant your SC, but this variant can be used only in cases when the disease has not damaged the bone marrow.
Another way is allogeneic transplantation. The essence of this operation is as follows: stem cells are removed from the donor and transplanted to the patient. The only condition is that the removed biomaterial must be 100% compatible. That is why only the close relatives should be the donors. Sometimes, a transplant can be gotten from a non-relative donor (in case the donor material is fully compatible with the recipient).

The stem cells use

• The cirrhosis treatment. This is a widespread disease as the liver is under tremendous stress every day. It begins to gradually collapse under the influence of negative factors. In most cases, the liver treatment with SC process is performed with the help of the patient’s own cells. The surgeon extracts the biomaterial from the bone marrow, after which, the material is grown to the appropriate size under specially created conditions. Transplanted biomaterial activates the growth of the “new liver”.
• The multiple sclerosis treatment. It’s about the damage to the nervous system with the appearance of further neurological symptoms. The multiple sclerosis curing with SC involves the transplantation of mesenchymal and hematopoietic cells in large volumes. As an addition, immunosuppressive drugs can be used.
• The skin rejuvenating. Wrinkles disappear, the dry skin becomes moistened, and the skin color looks healthier due to their use.